Orthodontics is a specialty field of dentistry that deals primarily with crooked teeth and malpositioned jaws: their diagnosis, prevention and correction. An orthodontist is a specialist who has undergone special training in a dental school after they have graduated as a dentist.
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POSTERIOR CROSSBITE
Posterior Crossbite. At least one of the upper teeth does not come down slightly in front of the lower teeth when the teeth are clenched. They are too near the cheek or the tongue. When the crossbite is on one side the chin will shift to the side.
CROWDING
In a narrow jaw, there may not be enough space for all the teeth. Sometimes it is necessary to remove one or more teeth to make room for the others.
SPACING
There are gaps or spaces between the teeth, either because a tooth is missing, or the teeth do not fill up the mouth. This is the opposite of crowding.
WHO SHOULD SEE AN ORTHODONTIST?
People who are presented with crooked teeth, buck teeth, midline shifts, open bites, overbites, spacing, crossbites and misaligned teeth and jaws. Strong and shifted lower jaws are also reasons for seeing an orthodontist.
ORTHODONTISTS ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING
Closing wide gaps between the teeth
Aligning the teeth
Straightening crooked teeth
Improving speech or chewing ability
Boosting the long-term health of gums and teeth
Preventing long-term excessive wear or trauma of the teeth
Treating an improper bite
Improving the oral hygiene
Treatment can improve the appearance of the smile, but the most important improvement is a person's self esteem!